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Headlines From The Past......The Bonanza Mine

"Celebrated Geologist Visits Blue Mountains"
Sumpter, Oregon 1900"

Professor Waldemar Lindgren Reports on
Cracker Creek Gold Camps
Swedish born economic geologist studies the rocks
and mountains for the U.S. Geological Survey....

The following story contains extracts from a report being prepared by
W. Lindgren for the U.S.G.S. to be published as soon as he returns
to the East. His field experience includes a visit to the famous
Mother Lode of California and his reports are thought to be the best
detailed of anything available.


Bonanza Mine

"Though some gold-quartz veins are known from the head of
Gimlet Creek and other places on the divide toward Granite Creek
and Sumpter, the old place in which they appear strongly developed and
in which they have been mined with success is the Bonanza District."

"The Bonanza Mine is situated about 10 miles west of Sumpter
on the head waters of Burnt River at an elevation of 5,140 feet.
The first location is said to have been made in 1877 by a pioneer
prospector named Jack Haggard, who sold it in 1879 for $350 to the
Bonanza Mining Co. In 1892, the mine was bought by Geiser brothers
for a reported sum of $3,000 and worked by them until 1898......
when it was sold to the present owners, of Pittsburgh, Pa. for a price
believed to have been $500,000. When sold, $300,000 in ore is believed
to be in sight. Since 1898, at least an equal amount has been extracted-
making a total production well up toward the million dollar mark.
"The development consists of two tunnels, the upper 1,400 long and
230 feet below the croppings-the lower 1,600 feet long, the latter
is the main adit, 338 feet below the croppings, and a shaft is sunk
in it 600 feet from the mouth to a depth of about 200 feet......
Further sinking is being carried on at the present time. In all,
there are probably 10,000 feet of development work."

"The country rock is a fissile black clay slate, striking nearly
due west and dipping 80 degrees South. A little above the town
of Geiser, at the mill, this slate is cut by a considerable belt of serpentine.
The same rock appears again below Bonanza, toward the diggings
of Winterville. To the north and east, the serpentine and clay slate
are covered by andesitic lavas. The veins appear to be exclusively
contained in clay slate. The Bonanza vein, cropping on a hill,
500 feet above the mill, and about half a mile northeast of it, strikes
north 50 degrees West, and dips steeply southwest. It is traceable
on the surface for about 2,500 feet northwest of the main tunnel,
but is then covered by an extensive lava area......

The outcrops are neither wide nor conspicuous, and have been
stoped to the surface in several places. The vein appears as
one to three feet of quartz between walls of decomposed slate.
In depth it widens enormously in places. Permission to visit the mine
below tunnel level was refused. The following data relating to the
underground works were obtained from several persons well acquainted
with the mine, and are believed to be mainly correct:

"The ore consists of quartz containing free gold and sulphuretes
and has considerable simularities to that of the Red Boy mine.
The ore body as a whole forms a mass of clay slate traversed
by quartz veins and seams of all sizes. Something like 70 percent
is free gold, though it is said that as the depth is increased more
concentrates and less are obtained. The concentrates are said
to vary from $20 to $60 per ton, chiefly in gold. The average ore
is believed to run from $7 to $12 per ton, but lenses of ore eight
to 16 inches wide have been mined which ran as high up as
$1,400 per ton, and several hundred tons are said to have yielded
at the rate of $100 in free gold per ton."

"It seemed as if the mine was worked out when the owners were
prevailed upon to cross cut at other places in this adit. These
cross cuts from 30 to 120 feet long, into the foot wall side disclosed
the presence of a magnificent lenticular mass of (gold) ore
of a maximum width of 40 feet and 800 feet long."


hard rock tales

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Boulder Patch Mines
P.O. BOX 54
Sumpter, Oregon 97877
Phone: 541.894.2544
Email: diggerdan44@msn.com
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